Many important communication links pass through Macedonia.
These have left their influence on the development of many so-called cultures
that date from the end of the Mesolithic and beginning of the Neolithic
period up till the present day. The following stand out among
the more important communication links:
The
Vardar Morava road is one of the basic natural
links on the Balkan peninsula because it connects Macedonia with the interior
of the Balkan and central Europe.The road
through the town of Strumitsa and the valley
of the Struma River enables relatively easy communication with the upper
flow of the Morava River.The road along the valley of the river Bistritsa
was of prominent importance to the local culture development of part of
the Macedonian people. It enabled specific variations of cultural
development during various stages of Macedonian prehistory, especially
in the Neolithic (crossing from the bronze age to the iron age).Another
important road runs along the Drim river.
A road of exclusive importance, known in during
the Roman period as Via Egnatia, runs
through Drach, Ohrid, Bitola, Voden, Pela, Solun, Kavala, Tcarigrad (Istanbul)
and connects a large part of Macedonia with the Adriatic, Aegean and Mramara
seas. The road that connected the Pelagonia
field with the Polog field enabled links with
Kosovo, and also through the Idarian valley with the northern parts of
the Balkan, and from there with central Europe.The
road links from Skopje to Kumanovo and Kriva Palanka, and from Skopje via
Ovche Pole were also particularly important
because they enabled unhindered links with Thrace and other eastern regions
on the Balkan and the Balkan Anadolian cultural complex.
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